KAWLPHETHA HI SIAM CHHUAH VE TUR

Kawlphetha hi englai pawha mi tin mamawh a nih mai bakah ram hmasawnna atana lungthu pawimawh ber pakhat a ni. Ka Economic Model ZIKI (Zirna, Inkalpawhna, Kawlphetha, ICT-Internet lam) hi Mizoram hmasawnna atan ka rawtna a ni reng. Heng Zirna kalphung ṭha, Inkalpawhna kawng ṭha, Kawlphetha ṭha leh ICT/ Internet ṭha kan neih hma chuan hma kan sawn tak tak lo ang. Ram hruaitu lu chu ni ila, heng thil 4-ah hian ka insawrbing hmak ang a, a ṭhat zia chu ramin a la hmu ang.

1. KAN HMAN DAN LEH SIAM CHHUAH ZAT: August ni 14, 2023 khan kawlphetha hi kan hman tam ber lai tlai dar 4: 30-ah hian MW 109.48 kan hmang a, a tlem lai ber zing dar 4:00-ah MW 47.05 kan hmang a, June ni 22, 2023 khan kan hman tam lai ber tlai 6:30-ah MW 114.91 niin zing dar 4:15-ah MW 45.28 a ni bawk. Tin, February ni 19, 2023 khan tlai dar 5:45ah MW 135.28 hmangin zing dar 4:15-ah MW 48.81 kan hmang thung. Thlasik lai hian kan hmang nasa a, eng pawh ni se, tunah hi chuan MW 140 aia sang kan hmang lo hrim hrim tihna a nih chu.

Kan state chhungah Kawlphetha siam chhuahna Tuikhuah 14 awmin chung zinga 6 te chuan eng vak an siam chhuak ta lo a nih hmel. Kawlphetha siam chhuahna hrim hrim Central Sector (Tuirial MW 47 vel) leh state Sector (Vankal MW 20, Teirei–MW 1.5, Maicham – MW 1, Khawiva MW- 0.5, Kawlbem – 2, Kau-tlabung 2.25 leh Serlui B–MW 4.10) te aṭangin a vaiin MW 79.93 vel kan state aṭangin siam chhuah a ni a.

2. A HMAN MAN KAN BA: Kan state sawrkar hian kawlphetha a thar chhuah bak hi hmun dang aṭangin kan lei ta ngat ngat a. Kum khat chhungin Rs. 3,89,93,00,000 vel zet kan hmang ral ṭhin a. Hmun dang aṭanga kan lei a ngaih avang hian a man hi kan pe ṭha thei lo a, April 20, 2021 pawh khan NEEPCO ringawta kan ba pawh Rs. 42,49,00,000 a ni a. kumin August thlaa kan bat pawh Rs. 1,07,85,52,437 a tling. Kan bat tiam loa a man kan pek nen phei chuan state pawna kan sum thehchhuah hi cheng tluklehdingawn eng emaw zat a ni ang.

3. KAN KHUAP VE THEI RENG SI A: Kawlphetha siam tura tuikhuah man hi a to viau ṭhin a. Chu bakah sawrkar laipui aṭanga phalna lak neuh neuh tur a tam a. Hun pawh a duh rei ṭhin bawk. Hengte avang hian Sawrkar hian ama sum hmang hian tui a khuap phal lo ṭhin a. Tuikhuah nana cheng vaibelchhe tam han dah hran hi kan state kaihruaitute hian an phal ngang lo ṭhin a ni. A chhan chu thil danga sum hman tur a tlem dawn vang a ni.

State khat ve reng ruang chuan Tuikhuah lian ve tawk tak, kan mamawh min phuhruthei hi chu kan sualchhuak ve tur a ni dawn lawm ni? Kan state chhungah hian MW 4500 emaw 3663 zet siam chhuah theihna kan nei a. Tuna kan state siam chhuah erawh MW 11 – 15 vel chauh a ni si a.

(i) Kan duhnaah hi chuan Central aṭangin pawisa hi kan lo nei thei mai zel a. Mizoram eibar leh sumpai tihhmasawnna kawngah eng ang taka hlawk nge, Mizoram mipui tan sumpai lama hmasawnna a thlen nasat dan erawh inhnialna kaichhuak thei a nih avangin sawi thui lo ila.

(ii) Tuirial tuikhuah hi MW 60 a ni a, Rs. Vaibelchhe Rs. 913 man vel a ni. Kum 7 chhungin kum tin Rs. vaibelchhe 130 vel seng ta ila, kan state hian kan khuap thei reng. Mahse, NEEPCO ho kan khuahtir a, anni'n an khuap ta a. An hnenah nasa takin a chhit man kan pe leh thung si.

(iii) Tunah hian Tuikhuah hmachhawp Chhimtuipui-II (460MW), Tuivai (210MW), Bairabi (80MW), Tuirini (38MW) and Tuivawl (42MW) te kan nei a. Mahse, hengho pawh hi Company dang khuahtir tum niin an lang. Chhimtuipui hi NHPC, Bairabi hi Sikaria Power Ltd, Tuirini leh Tuivawl te hi SPML. Tuivai hi VGF hmanga thawh tur a ni a, Company kutah dah tur nge, state hian kan thawk dawn ka hre lo. Hei tal hi chu kan state hian han khuap ila, kan ram tan a va ṭha dawn e.

Tuna kan hman san ber lai pawhin MW 140 pawh kan hmang lo a. MW 200 vel hi chu kan state hian han khuap ve hmak mai ila, Kum 10 a liam meuh chuan tu mah kan inchhir a rinawm loh.

(iv) Tuikhuah hian nasa takin Ramngaw leh nungcha a tikhawlo ṭhin a, chuvangin, Mizoram tan hian hmun tam taka tuikhuah thluah hi a ṭha lo viau ang. Chuvangin, lian ṭha tawk, kan ram mamawh tawk MW 400 vel tling thei tur, tuikhuah 2 emaw nei mai ila. Chu chuan kum 50 vel min chawm thei ta se. Chumi chhung chuan thil thar ṭha zawk leh environment tichhe lo zawka thil kalpui dan khawvel thiamnain a lo hmuchhuak tawh mai thei. Tunah rih chuan Industry kan dinna tur te, kan hman ve tur te, Lo leh huan thlai chawmna tura tui lakna atan te, zirna leh hriselna atana kan mamawh tawk tur hi nei mai ila, a ṭha tawk viau rih.

(v) Entirnan, Tuikhuah lian pakhat man chu Rs. Vaibelchhe 3,000 lo ni ta se la. Han ngaihtuah mai chuan a huphurhawm viau a ni. Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi kum khata hman vek emaw, sen vek emaw a ngai lo. Kum 10 lai te a ngai mai thei a, kum khatah Rs. Vaibelchhe 300 ten emaw sum han dah hrang ila, kan ti thei em em ang. Thil dangah hian sum vaibelchhe tam tak kum tinin a ral kal tho si a. Sum nei lo hi chu kan ni chiah lo.

(vi) Ṭhenkhat chuan Kawlphetha siam tura tuikhuah hi sumdawnna atan a hlawk lo an ti ang, a dikna chen a awm ang. Ni e, sumdawnna ngawr ngawr thlirna aṭang chuan a hlawk lo project chu a awm mai thei, Mahse, kawlphetha tel loin kan nung thei tawh lo chu a ni si a.

(vii) Buhbal thar chhuak tam tura kan sum sen nasat tawh zia te, Sangha leh Pangngang thar tam kan tumna lama kan sum sen nasat dan te, Ran vulh lama sum kan sen nasat dante hi han thlir ila. A eng berah hian nge sum seng ila, ram leh hnam tan hlawk ber ang tih hi kan en tur chu a ni.

4. A TINUNGTU CHU KAWLPHETHA: Khawvel hmasawnna engkawng pawh zawh dawn ila, kawlphetha ṭha a awm a ngai. Kan tlang chhipah te hian a bula lui tui hi han pump chhuak zur zur mai ila, a tlang awihpang tinrengah khan kum tluanin thlai kan ching ang a, inkalpawhna kawng ṭha siam bawk ila, kan state chu kan hausa nghal chu a ni mai. Mahse, kawlphetha hman tur kan nei rih tlat lo.

Mihring ṭha ringawt hmang hian hma a sawn thui tak tak theih loh, khawl ṭha hmanga engkim hi kalpui a ngai. Mihring ṭha awm mah se, lo tichak zual a, tihlawk tur chuan kawlphetha bawk a ngai. Tui leh boruak hi englai pawha kan mamawh a ni a, chutiang chiah chuan kawlphetha hi englai pawhin kan mamawh. Tui leh boruak chu a thlawna kan dawn a ni. Kawlphetha erawh siam chhuah chawp a ngai. Tui leh boruak ang chiaha kan mamawh hi engah nge kan ngaihthah tlat le?

Pu Ṭhenphunga kha mi lehkhathiam leh thluak ṭha a ni a, ani khan a ngai pawimawh em em, ngaih pawimawh tur hmasa a ngai pawimawh hmasa a ni. Kan duhnaah chuan sum a awm mai zel a, tuna kan mamawh ber chu thil dang neuh neuha sum hman ral loh, ram hmasawnna tur ruhrel bun a ni. Thil tam tak ti dúm lo ila, hmasawnna tak tak thlen tur project lian leuh lawih nei ila, chu chu umzui ngat ngat mai tur a ni.

- Dr. JV. Nunchunga, Professor of Economics